{"id":42953,"date":"2013-11-14T08:20:19","date_gmt":"2013-11-14T07:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/somos.vicencianos.org\/blog\/2011\/06\/marguerite-rutan-une-intrepide-fille-de-saint-vincent\/"},"modified":"2013-11-14T08:20:19","modified_gmt":"2013-11-14T07:20:19","slug":"marguerite-rutan-une-intrepide-fille-de-saint-vincent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/marguerite-rutan-une-intrepide-fille-de-saint-vincent\/","title":{"rendered":"Marguerite Rutan, une intr\u00e9pide fille de Saint Vincent"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 19 juin 2011, plus de deux cents ans apr\u00e8s sa\u00a0d\u00e9capitation, s\u0153ur Marguerite Rutan,\u00a0premi\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure de l’h\u00f4pital, sera\u00a0b\u00e9atifi\u00e9e par l’\u00e9missaire du pape dans les\u00a0ar\u00e8nes de la ville. Sous l’\u00e9gide de Mgr\u00a0Breton, un comit\u00e9 permanent et 15 \u00ab\u00a0animateurs de chantiers \u00bb pr\u00e9parent la\u00a0b\u00e9atification de s\u0153ur Marguerite Rutan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Il fut un temps o\u00f9 l’on suppliciait dans les\u00a0ar\u00e8nes les chr\u00e9tiens qui refusaient d’abjurer\u00a0leur foi. Dimanche 19 juin \u00e0 Dax, presque\u00a0deux mill\u00e9naires plus tard, les catholiques\u00a0ont \u00e0 nouveau rendez-vous dans les ar\u00e8nes,\u00a0mais pas pour des jeux du cirque nouveau\u00a0genre. Plus habitu\u00e9e \u00e0 accueillir des corridas,\u00a0des courses landaises ou des concerts, l’enceinte \u00e0 ciel ouvert servira de cadre \u00e0 la\u00a0b\u00e9atification de s\u0153ur Marguerite Rutan,\u00a0c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par le cardinal Angelo Amato, pr\u00e9fet\u00a0de la Congr\u00e9gation pour les causes des saints\u00a0au Vatican.<\/p>\n

Entre 5000 et 8000 personnes<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>Le 1er juillet dernier, le pape Beno\u00eet XVI a\u00a0en effet ratifi\u00e9 le d\u00e9cret reconnaissant\u00a0officiellement le martyre de s\u0153ur Marguerite\u00a0Rutan, d\u00e9capit\u00e9e \u00e0 Dax sous la Terreur le 9\u00a0avril 1794. Et, depuis septembre, sous l’\u00e9gide\u00a0de Mgr Philippe Breton, l’\u00e9v\u00eaque des Landes,\u00a0le dioc\u00e8se d’Aire et Dax pr\u00e9pare cet\u00a0\u00e9v\u00e8nement\u00a0d’envergure, auquel devraient\u00a0participer entre 5 000 et 8 000 personnes. \u00ab\u00a0C’est une manifestation tout \u00e0 fait\u00a0exceptionnelle \u00bb, souligne Mgr Breton, qui a\u00a0repris le flambeau rallum\u00e9 par son\u00a0pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, Mgr Robert Sarrab\u00e8re. \u00ab Depuis son \u00e9lection, Beno\u00eet XVI a trouv\u00e9 normal que la\u00a0premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape vers la canonisation ait lieu l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la personne concern\u00e9e a v\u00e9cu sa vie. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re\u00a0de ces b\u00e9atifications d\u00e9localis\u00e9es s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 16 septembre 2007 en la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Andr\u00e9\u00a0de Bordeaux. Religieuse clarisse n\u00e9e en Dordogne et d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en 1897 au couvent de Talence, s\u0153ur\u00a0Marie-C\u00e9line de la Pr\u00e9sentation acc\u00e9dait au rang des bienheureux. Le 5 juillet 2009 \u00e0 Castres, elle\u00a0\u00e9tait suivie de pr\u00e8s par Jeanne-\u00c9milie de Villeneuve, s\u0153ur de l’Immacul\u00e9e Conception morte en\u00a01854. N\u00e9e \u00e0 Metz le 23 avril 1736, Marguerite Rutan aura d\u00fb attendre encore plus longtemps que\u00a0ses deux cons\u0153urs pour \u00eatre b\u00e9atifi\u00e9e. Et bien plus longtemps encore que son coreligionnaire JeanPaul II, dont la b\u00e9atification sera c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e un mois et demi avant la sienne, le 1er mai prochain, \u00e0\u00a0Rome. \u00c0 croire que, m\u00eame en cette mati\u00e8re, l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 hommes-femmes pr\u00e9vaut, \u00e0 en juger par le\u00a0parcours sinueux qu’a suivi le dossier de Marguerite Rutan jusqu’\u00e0 la signature papale ! \u00ab Les\u00a0coureurs cyclistes cr\u00e8vent leurs pneus sur les pav\u00e9s de Paris-Roubaix. Fr\u00e9quenter les tapis rouges sous les ors des palais apostoliques pr\u00e9sente autant de difficult\u00e9s \u00bb, commente avec humour le p\u00e8re\u00a0Alfred Brettes, chancelier du dioc\u00e8se d’Aire et Dax, qui peut parler pendant des heures de la\u00a0bienheureuse sortie de l’oubli.<\/p>\n

De Metz \u00e0 Dax via Pau<\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s son noviciat \u00e0 Paris et un passage \u00e0 Toulouse, s\u0153ur Rutan est envoy\u00e9e en 1757 \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital de\u00a0Pau par la congr\u00e9gation des Filles de la Charit\u00e9. Elle le dirige pendant dix ans et s’emploie \u00e0\u00a0\u00e9duquer et donner un m\u00e9tier aux \u00ab enfants trouv\u00e9s \u00bb au sein de la manufacture de laine des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es\u00a0tenue par l’hospice. De 1767 \u00e0 1773, selon les r\u00e8gles de l’ordre fond\u00e9 par Vincent de Paul et Louise\u00a0de Marillac, la religieuse est missionn\u00e9e \u00e0 Agde, Autun, Brest, Belle-Isle, Fontainebleau, Blangysur-Bresle, Troyes\u2026 jusqu’\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Dax, en 1779. \u00ab Femme de caract\u00e8re et de d\u00e9cision \u00bb, elle\u00a0prend la direction du nouvel h\u00f4pital Saint-Eutrope, aujourd’hui h\u00f4pital thermal de la sous-pr\u00e9fecture landaise. De cette \u00e9poque subsiste la chapelle, construite selon les plans de la religieuse. Jusqu’en\u00a01793, s\u0153ur Rutan, aid\u00e9e de six autres filles de la Charit\u00e9, s’occupe des \u00ab mis\u00e9reux \u00bb et des malades,\u00a0recueille et \u00e9duque les enfants abandonn\u00e9s, scolaris\u00e9s dans deux classes, et ouvre des lits pour les\u00a0filles-m\u00e8res parvenues au huiti\u00e8me mois de grossesse. Une action sociale avant-gardiste qui lui\u00a0gagne le c\u0153ur de la population. Mais la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise \u00e9clate, suivie de la Terreur. En 1790,\u00a0les ordres religieux sont supprim\u00e9s. Deux ans plus tard, les religieuses dacquoises sont accus\u00e9es de\u00a0vols et de vouloir \u00ab corrompre et ralentir l’esprit r\u00e9volutionnaire et r\u00e9publicain \u00bb des soldats soign\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital. En 1793, le couvent des Capucins de Dax devient une prison pour hommes, celui des\u00a0Carmes un centre de d\u00e9tention pour femmes. C’est l\u00e0 que s\u0153ur Rutan finit par \u00eatre incarc\u00e9r\u00e9e. Jug\u00e9e\u00a0par un tribunal r\u00e9volutionnaire, elle est d\u00e9capit\u00e9e le jour m\u00eame, le 20 germinal de l’an II (9 avril\u00a01794), sur la place Poyanne, pr\u00e8s du futur h\u00f4tel Splendid. Un pr\u00eatre r\u00e9fractaire, Jean Eutrope de\u00a0Lannelongue, est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 en m\u00eame temps qu’elle.<\/p>\n

Oubli\u00e9e \u00e0 Rome<\/h2>\n

Le cas de ce pr\u00eatre, comme celui de cinq autres martyrs landais potentiels, est joint \u00e0 la cause de\u00a0s\u0153ur Rutan lorsque le dossier est r\u00e9activ\u00e9, en 1994, par Mgr Sarrab\u00e8re. L’abb\u00e9 Michel Devert, aujourd’hui retir\u00e9 \u00e0 M\u00e9zos, a travaill\u00e9 pendant cinq ans sur les archives pour \u00e9tayer leurs causes. \u00ab Il\u00a0m’a dit avoir pass\u00e9 un contrat avec le Ciel pour ne pas mourir avant la b\u00e9atification ! \u00bb confie Mgr\u00a0Breton. Car la messe solennelle du 19 juin conclura un long chemin de croix. Lanc\u00e9 en 1907 dans\u00a0les Landes, un premier proc\u00e8s, dit informatif, est suivi de deux autres \u00e0 la demande de Rome\u2026 qui\u00a0oublie d’ouvrir la cause de la religieuse fran\u00e7aise dans les dix ans r\u00e9glementaires. Erreur r\u00e9par\u00e9e en\u00a01917 par Beno\u00eet XV, avant que le dossier ne retombe dans les limbes, jusqu’\u00e0 une nouvelle piq\u00fbre\u00a0de rappel landaise, en 1999. Le Vatican demandera n\u00e9anmoins en 2002 la disjonction du cas de\u00a0Marguerite Rutan des autres dossiers landais.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9atification<\/h2>\n

Au final, cette fille de la Charit\u00e9 \u00ab qui a donn\u00e9 sa vie\u00a0radicalement \u00bb sera b\u00e9atifi\u00e9e dans les ar\u00e8nes dacquoises le 19 juin 2011. En plein d\u00e9bat sur la\u00a0la\u00efcit\u00e9,\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement\u00a0ne devrait pas manquer d’\u00e9chos au-del\u00e0 du ruedo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 19 juin 2011, plus de deux cents ans apr\u00e8s sa\u00a0d\u00e9capitation, s\u0153ur Marguerite Rutan,\u00a0premi\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure de l’h\u00f4pital, sera\u00a0b\u00e9atifi\u00e9e par l’\u00e9missaire du pape dans les\u00a0ar\u00e8nes de la ville. Sous l’\u00e9gide de Mgr\u00a0Breton, un comit\u00e9 permanent et … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":103964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marguerite-rutan"],"yoast_head":"\nMarguerite Rutan, une intr\u00e9pide fille de Saint Vincent - Nous Sommes Vincentiens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/marguerite-rutan-une-intrepide-fille-de-saint-vincent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marguerite Rutan, une intr\u00e9pide fille de Saint Vincent - Nous Sommes Vincentiens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 19 juin 2011, plus de deux cents ans apr\u00e8s sa\u00a0d\u00e9capitation, s\u0153ur Marguerite Rutan,\u00a0premi\u00e8re sup\u00e9rieure de l’h\u00f4pital, sera\u00a0b\u00e9atifi\u00e9e par l’\u00e9missaire du pape dans les\u00a0ar\u00e8nes de la ville. 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Trabaja en las Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n, ofreciendo servicios de alojamiento, dise\u00f1o y mantenimiento Web, as\u00ed como asesoramiento, formaci\u00f3n y soluciones inform\u00e1ticas, gesti\u00f3n documental y digitalizaci\u00f3n de textos, edici\u00f3n y maquetaci\u00f3n de libros, revistas, flyers, etc.","sameAs":["http:\/\/chento.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JavierChento","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/javierchento"],"url":"https:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/author\/chento\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ETMP-baN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104134,"url":"https:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-5-novembre\/","url_meta":{"origin":42953,"position":0},"title":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 5 novembre","author":"Francisco Javier Fern\u00e1ndez Chento","date":"05\/11\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"1650. Sainte Louise \u00e9crit \u00e0 S\u0153ur Jeanne de la Croix \u00e0 Serqueux\u00a0: \u201cOh\u00a0! que j\u2019ai trouv\u00e9 de consolation dans la d\u00e9solation de votre lettre. Oh\u00a0! qu\u2019il est vrai que les \u00e2mes que cherchent Dieu le trouvent partout, mais particuli\u00e8rement dans les Pauvres\u201d. 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