{"id":103895,"date":"2016-10-27T00:01:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T22:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vincentiens.org\/?p=103895"},"modified":"2016-08-08T19:03:50","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T17:03:50","slug":"ephemerides-27-octobre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-27-octobre\/","title":{"rendered":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 27 octobre"},"content":{"rendered":"

1702<\/strong>. Un contrat est sign\u00e9 au Ch\u00e2telet de Paris entre M\u00e8re Julienne Laboue et les trois offici\u00e8res et l\u2019abb\u00e9 commendataire de l\u2019Abbaye de Notre-Dame d\u2019Aubepierre (ordre de Citeaux) pour l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de quatre S\u0153urs \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital de Blaye, au nord de Bordeaux. La S\u0153ur Servante, Fran\u00e7oise Collafre, d\u00e9couvre un h\u00f4pital dans un grand d\u00e9labrement, sans aucune hygi\u00e8ne. Le travail entrepris alt\u00e8re rapidement sa sant\u00e9, elle meurt d\u00e8s le 3 avril suivant. (C)<\/p>\n

1856<\/strong>. \u00c0 Paris, Paul Bedjan est re\u00e7u au s\u00e9minaire interne. N\u00e9 le 27 novembre 1838 \u00e0 Khosrova, dans la province persane de Salmas, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un des premiers \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la Mission de Perse dont la fondation avait \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9e avec instance par Eug\u00e8ne Bor\u00e9, alors simple la\u00efc. Paul Bedjan, devenu l\u2019une des gloires de la Perse catholique, sera la r\u00e9compense de l\u2019intervention de M. Bor\u00e9 et des efforts de nos premiers missionnaires. Pr\u00eatre le 25 mai 1861, Paul Bedjan, apr\u00e8s treize mois de travaux au s\u00e9minaire de Khosrova, est plac\u00e9 par M. Cluzel, \u2014 le futur d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 apostolique \u2014 \u00e0 Ourmiah. L\u00e0, son sens apostolique lui fait mesurer le grand mal qu\u2019est pour le clerg\u00e9 chald\u00e9en et pour le peuple l\u2019absence de livres religieux. Et le mal est d\u2019autant plus grave que les protestants am\u00e9ricains inondent le pays de \u00abpetits opuscules, plus m\u00e9chants les uns que les autres\u00bb. Alors, avec une modeste presse apport\u00e9e de France, Paul Bedjan commence \u00e0 imprimer. Mais ce n\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019un moyen de fortune. L\u2019imprimeur-ap\u00f4tre con\u00e7oit le projet de revenir en Europe o\u00f9 il sera mieux outill\u00e9, et en documents et en mat\u00e9riel technique, pour lancer par milliers \u00e0 travers son pays natal les livres catholiques. En 1880, avec toutes les approbations requises, il est \u00e0 Paris, et d\u00e9sormais il s\u00e9journera en Europe. Tout en accomplissant les fonctions d\u2019aum\u00f4nier, \u2014 \u00e0 Ans, en Belgique, pendant quinze ans, et \u00e0 Cologne, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort survenue le 9 juin 1920, \u2014- il s\u2019adonne \u00e0 ses travaux litt\u00e9raires. Dieu seul peut mesurer la somme de labeur et de renoncement que lui a demand\u00e9e la publication d\u2019une quarantaine d\u2019\u0153uvres r\u00e9dig\u00e9es en divers idiomes orientaux, et dont trente-six volumes sont publi\u00e9s en l\u2019espace de vingt-sept ans\u00a0! Ils sont accueillis chaleureusement par ses compatriotes catholiques, \u2014 et m\u00eame par des sectes h\u00e9r\u00e9tiques ou schismatiques. Et \u00e0 deux reprises, le clerg\u00e9 et le peuple demandent \u00e0 Rome de leur donner Paul Bedjan comme \u00e9v\u00eaque. Mais, d\u2019une part, notre conf\u00e8re tient \u00e0 rester en Europe pour continuer son \u0153uvre\u00a0; et, d\u2019autre part, la fa\u00e7on dont il a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 dans son travail de refonte du br\u00e9viaire et du missel chald\u00e9ens a provoqu\u00e9 chez le patriarche de Mossoul une pers\u00e9v\u00e9rante irritation qui le pr\u00e9serve de l\u2019\u00e9piscopat. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son dernier jour, Paul Bedjan continue son immense travail, m\u00eame quand le d\u00e9chiffrement, \u00e0 la loupe, de textes antiques, a terriblement affaibli ses yeux. Il a consacr\u00e9 ses neuf derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 traduire en chald\u00e9en moderne le Nouveau Testament\u00a0; malheureusement ce travail est rest\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de manuscrit\u2026 Les plus \u00e9minents sp\u00e9cialistes des litt\u00e9ratures orientales louent l\u2019\u0153uvre de savant accomplie par Paul Bedjan (1).<\/p>\n

1870<\/strong>. La maison des S\u0153urs de Soissons est d\u00e9truite\u00a0: elles prennent le service de deux ambulances au grand et petit S\u00e9minaire et font la classe dans une caserne abandonn\u00e9e. Elles ont soign\u00e9 les Fran\u00e7ais d\u2019abord, puis 800 bless\u00e9s allemands ensuite. La Charit\u00e9 ne conna\u00eet pas le racisme. (R)<\/p>\n

\n
1) J.-M. Voste, O.P.\u00a0: Paul Bedjan, le Lazariste persan, in Orientalia christiana periodica, vol. XI. Roma 1945\u00a0; Dictionnaire d\u2019Histoire et de G\u00e9ographie eccl\u00e9siastiques, t. VII, vol. 410-413.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1702. Un contrat est sign\u00e9 au Ch\u00e2telet de Paris entre M\u00e8re Julienne Laboue et les trois offici\u00e8res et l\u2019abb\u00e9 commendataire de l\u2019Abbaye de Notre-Dame d\u2019Aubepierre (ordre de Citeaux) pour l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de quatre S\u0153urs \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":149897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ephemerides-vincentiens"],"yoast_head":"\nEph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 27 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-27-octobre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 27 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1702. 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Eug\u00e8ne Bor\u00e9, sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Lorsque, quatre ans auparavant, l'Assembl\u00e9e l'avait choisi pour succ\u00e9der \u00e0 M. 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