{"id":103891,"date":"2016-10-18T00:01:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T22:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vincentiens.org\/?p=103891"},"modified":"2016-08-08T19:02:23","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T17:02:23","slug":"ephemerides-18-octobre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-18-octobre\/","title":{"rendered":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 18 octobre"},"content":{"rendered":"

1655<\/strong>. Saint Vincent explique aux premi\u00e8res S\u0153urs quelle est la fin de la Compagnie\u00a0: \u201cVous vous \u00eates donn\u00e9es \u00e0 Dieu principalement pour vivre en bonnes chr\u00e9tiennes, pour \u00eatre bonnes Filles de la Charit\u00e9, pour travailler aux vertus propres \u00e0 votre \u00e9tat, pour assister les pauvres malades, non en une maison seulement comme celles de l\u2019H\u00f4telDieu, mais partout, comme faisait Notre-Seigneur qui n\u2019avait point d\u2019acception, car Il assistait tous ceux qui avaient recours \u00e0 Lui\u201d. (R)<\/p>\n

1661<\/strong>. Monsieur Alm\u00e9ras r\u00e9unit les Filles de la Charit\u00e9. C\u2019est sa premi\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence en tant que Sup\u00e9rieur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Le th\u00e8me est \u201cde la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de travailler \u00e0 la vertu.\u201d Il termine l\u2019entretien par cette pri\u00e8re\u00a0: \u201cJe prie Notre Seigneur… qu\u2019il lui plaise verser sur nous l\u2019esprit d\u2019humilit\u00e9, de simplicit\u00e9, de charit\u00e9 qui est l\u2019esprit de cette Compagnie et la gr\u00e2ce de travailler \u00e0 la pratique des vertus qui se pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 nous.\u201d (C)<\/p>\n

1684<\/strong>. De Paris, le sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Edme Jolly, adresse \u00e0 la Compagnie, une lettre doctrinale sur la mani\u00e8re de faire l\u2019oraison. Des \u00e9chos lui sont parvenus que des confr\u00e8res, et sp\u00e9cialement des jeunes, pr\u00f4nent un genre d’\u00aboraison \u00e9lev\u00e9e, extraordinaire\u00bb et qu\u2019au nom de la pure contemplation ils ont l\u2019audace de combattre la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019oraison telle qu\u2019elle se pratique dans la Compagnie. Ces novateurs \u00e9taient tout simplement gagn\u00e9s par le qui\u00e9tisme qui commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 percer en France et qui allait bient\u00f4t lancer Bossuet dans de massives attaques contre les aristocratiques nuances de F\u00e9nelon et valoir \u00e0 ce dernier l\u2019exil sur le si\u00e8ge de Cambrai (1).<\/p>\n

1684<\/strong>. Dominique Desclaus de Mesplez, \u00e9v\u00eaque de Lescar, dioc\u00e8se rattach\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 celui de Bayonne, ratifie le contrat par lequel, le 2 novembre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, le mar\u00e9chal de Gramont assignait une somme de 40.000 livres aux Pr\u00eatres de la Mission pour qu\u2019ils \u00e9tablissent un s\u00e9minaire dans la ville de Pau. L\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque de Lescar a un certain m\u00e9rite \u00e0 approuver ce contrat\u00a0: il lui a fallu, en effet, passer outre aux petites man\u0153uvres \u2014 bien compr\u00e9hensibles \u2014 des R\u00e9v\u00e9rends P\u00e8res J\u00e9suites\u00a0: les fils de saint Ignace auraient voulu se faire attribuer une partie de la somme rondelette qui, des mains du mar\u00e9chal, tombait comme une manne c\u00e9leste, et ils offraient en \u00e9change de recevoir les s\u00e9minaristes dans le beau coll\u00e8ge que le roi Henri IV leur avait donn\u00e9 \u00e0 Pau. Le m\u00e9rite de Mgr Desclaux de Mesplez qui est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Dax \u2014 en Gascogne\u00a0! \u2014 est, en l\u2019occurrence, d\u2019une qualit\u00e9 rare\u00a0: car, du mariage qu\u2019avant d\u2019entrer dans les Ordres il a contract\u00e9, il a eu un fils, et ce fils est entr\u00e9 chez les R\u00e9v\u00e9rends P\u00e8res J\u00e9suites\u2026 Telles sont les malices de l\u2019Histoire. En ratifiant aujourd\u2019hui le contrat qui installe la petite Compagnie dans la capitale du B\u00e9arn, Mgr Desclau de Mesplez a infirm\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019avance le jugement qu\u2019un historien a port\u00e9 sur lui\u00a0: \u00abIl gouverna son dioc\u00e8se trop longtemps en bon p\u00e8re\u00bb (2). En tout cas, d\u00e8s 1685, les Pr\u00eatres de la Mission inaugurent le s\u00e9minaire de Pau. Ils s\u2019y maintiendront jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la R\u00e9volution et pendant un certain nombre d\u2019ann\u00e9es, ils y recevront m\u00eame les futurs pr\u00eatres des dioc\u00e8ses de Bayonne et d\u2019Aire, alors d\u00e9pourvus de s\u00e9minaires (3).<\/p>\n

1700<\/strong>. Le duc de Saint-Aignan, gouverneur de la ville du Havre, et sa femme, sont venus \u00e0 Paris pour signer avec M\u00e8re Julienne Laboue et les trois offici\u00e8res un contrat d\u2019\u00e9tablissement de quatre S\u0153urs \u00e0 Saint-Aignan, village \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie du Havre. Les S\u0153urs sont appel\u00e9es pour le service et soulagement des pauvres malades et vieillards \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital et \u00e0 domicile et pour l\u2019\u00e9cole aux petites filles. (C)<\/p>\n

1882<\/strong>. \u00c9tablissement de la Congr\u00e9gation de la Mission en Hollande. (R)<\/p>\n

1882<\/strong>. \u00c0 Wernhout, en Hollande, dans le dioc\u00e8se de Br\u00e9da, vient se r\u00e9fugier l\u2019\u00c9cole apostolique de Loos. Il y a deux ans \u00e0 peine que, par les soins de M. Eug\u00e8ne Bodin, elle s\u2019est install\u00e9e dans la banlieue de Lille. Sous les coups des lois de Jules Ferry, elle doit quitter la France (4).<\/p>\n

1930<\/strong>. Une S\u0153ur commence \u00e0 Ugento (Italie) la visite des prisonniers et le cat\u00e9chisme. Le dimanche, elle lit les pri\u00e8res de la Messe dans la tribune de la chapelle de la prison pour que les prisonniers comprennent mieux le sens de ce Saint Sacrifice, et dans un parloir ensuite, elle re\u00e7oit ceux qui veulent lui parler. (R)<\/p>\n

\n
1) Circulaires, t. I, p. 182. J<\/dd>\n
2) Jean\u00a0: Les \u00c9v\u00eaques et Archev\u00eaques de France depuis 1682 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1801, p. 85.<\/dd>\n
3) Notices, III, p. 709\u00a0; Annales. t. 63, p. 628.<\/dd>\n
4) Annales, t. 117 p.86\u00a0; t. 114-115, pp. 24-25.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1655. Saint Vincent explique aux premi\u00e8res S\u0153urs quelle est la fin de la Compagnie\u00a0: \u201cVous vous \u00eates donn\u00e9es \u00e0 Dieu principalement pour vivre en bonnes chr\u00e9tiennes, pour \u00eatre bonnes Filles de la Charit\u00e9, pour travailler … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":149897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ephemerides-vincentiens"],"yoast_head":"\nEph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 18 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-18-octobre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 18 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1655. 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Les progr\u00e8s mat\u00e9riels donnent lieu \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions de vie de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 dans diff\u00e9rents domaines de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Filles de la Charit\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Filles de la Charit\u00e9","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/category\/filles-de-la-charite\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentiens.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/cruz_sv-212x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":52038,"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/saint-vincent-de-paul-et-sa-mission-sociale-ii-les-oeuvres-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":103891,"position":2},"title":"Saint Vincent De Paul Et Sa Mission Sociale. 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