{"id":103884,"date":"2016-10-21T00:01:17","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T22:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vincentiens.org\/?p=103884"},"modified":"2016-08-08T19:02:54","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T17:02:54","slug":"ephemerides-21-octobre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-21-octobre\/","title":{"rendered":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 21 octobre"},"content":{"rendered":"

1639<\/strong>. Louise de Marillac propose aux deux S\u0153urs de Richelieu une profonde r\u00e9vision de vie. Depuis un an, elles soignent les pauvres et \u00e9duquent les petites filles, mais elles m\u00e8nent une vie tr\u00e8s ind\u00e9pendante l’une de l’autre. Louise de Marillac les invite \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la mission re\u00e7ue, mission commune et non individuelle, et \u00e0 s’interroger sur leur vie de pauvret\u00e9 et leurs attitudes fraternelles. Elle leur sugg\u00e8re un acte de r\u00e9conciliation et termine sa lettre par ces mots\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Une vraie humilit\u00e9 accommodera tout\u00a0\u00bb. (C)<\/p>\n

1643<\/strong>. L\u2019archev\u00eaque de Reims, L\u00e9onor Destampes de Valan\u00e7ay, approuve l\u2019union de la cure de Sedan et de ses d\u00e9pendances \u00e0 la Congr\u00e9gation de la Mission. Parce que son prince, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Maurice de la Tour, a tremp\u00e9 dans la conspiration de Cinq-Mars, Sedan a \u00e9t\u00e9 envahi par les arm\u00e9es de Richelieu et annex\u00e9 \u00e0 la France en septembre 1642. Or la principaut\u00e9 \u00e9tait contamin\u00e9e par le calvinisme, et Louis XIII qui souhaitait y voir refleurir le catholicisme, donna \u00e0 -Monsieur Vincent une somme de vingt-quatre mille livres pour que, pendant dix ans, deux missions soient pr\u00each\u00e9es, chaque ann\u00e9e, par six missionnaires. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Anne d\u2019Autriche voulut que les fils de Monsieur Vincent aient une r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 Sedan. Pour \u00eatre agr\u00e9able \u00e0 la reine, Louis-Ren\u00e9 de Filquemont, abb\u00e9 de Mourzon, accepte d\u2019unir \u00e0 la petite Compagnie la cure de Sedan dont il est le collateur. C\u2019est cette union qui est approuv\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui par l\u2019archev\u00eaque de Reims, avec les conditions qu\u2019y met l\u2019abb\u00e9 de Mourzon. Nos confr\u00e8res sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Sedan le 7 mai. Leur premier sup\u00e9rieur est Guilllaume Gallais. Il a alors vingt-huit ans et a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u \u00e0 Saint-Lazare quatre ans auparavant. C\u2019est \u00e0 lui, pendant son bref s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Sedan, que Monsieur Vincent \u00e9crivit, le 13 f\u00e9vrier 1644, sa lettre fameuse sur la conduite \u00e0 suivre par un missionnaire vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00abaffaires s\u00e9culi\u00e8res\u00bb (1).<\/p>\n

1650<\/strong>. Un essaim de S\u0153urs va quitter Paris\u00a0: deux \u00e0 Hennebont\u00a0; deux \u00e0 Montmirail\u00a0; trois qui vont renforcer la petite Communaut\u00e9 de Nantes. Saint Vincent leur donne ses instructions avant ce d\u00e9part assez lointain \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque (plus de dix jours de voyage)\u00a0: \u201cMes ch\u00e8res S\u0153urs, leur dit le Saint, une des principales vertus que vous devez poss\u00e9der, c\u2019est l\u2019humilit\u00e9. Oui, mes S\u0153urs, tenez-vous dans une grande humilit\u00e9. Estimez-vous les derni\u00e8res de tout le monde\u00a0; souvenez-vous que vous \u00eates Servantes des Pauvres\u00a0: tenez-les comme vos ma\u00eetres et servez-les avec grand douceur et humitit\u00e9\u2026 Si l\u2019on vous m\u00e8ne voir Mgr l\u2019Ev\u00eaque de ce pays\u2026 dites-lui que vous \u00eates de pauvres Filles de la Charit\u00e9 qui vous \u00eates donn\u00e9es \u00e0 Dieu pour le Service des Pauvres, et qu\u2019il vous est permis de vous retirer et aussi que l\u2019on peut vous renvoyer. S\u2019il vous demande\u00a0: \u201cFaites-vous v\u0153u de religion\u00a0?\u201d dites-lui\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0oh\u00a0! non Monsieur, nous nous donnons \u00e0 Dieu pour vivre en pauvret\u00e9, chastet\u00e9 et ob\u00e9issance, les unes pour toujours, les autres pour un an\u00a0\u00bb. (R)<\/p>\n

1652<\/strong>. En Irlande, martyre du Fr\u00e8re Lye, mis \u00e0 mort sous les yeux de sa m\u00e8re. (R)<\/p>\n

1683<\/strong>. L\u2019Ev\u00eaque de Cahors, ayant reconnu tout le bien fait par les S\u0153urs \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital des Orphelines de sa ville \u00e9piscopale, demande l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de trois Filles de la Charit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Notre-Dame pour le soin des pauvres malades et des infirmes. Le contrat est sign\u00e9 devant les notaires du Ch\u00e2telet de Paris par l\u2019Ev\u00eaque lui-m\u00eame, Monsieur Edme Jolly, sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, M\u00e8re Fran\u00e7oise Michaud, S\u0153ur Fran\u00e7oise Richer, S\u0153ur Marguerite Gubillon et S\u0153ur Jeanne de Ville. (C)<\/p>\n

1715<\/strong>. Monsieur et Madame de La Grange signent avec M\u00e8re Jeanne Chevreau et les S\u0153urs offici\u00e8res un contrat pour l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de trois S\u0153urs dans la paroisse de Taden, proche de Dinan. Elles serviront les malades \u00e0 domicile, et d\u00e8s que l\u2019h\u00f4pital sera fond\u00e9, elles seront attach\u00e9es \u00e0 cet \u00e9tablissement. (C)<\/p>\n

1843<\/strong>. De Rome, le pape Gr\u00e9goire XVI \u00e9crit au T.H.P. \u00c9tienne, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la lettre par laquelle le nouveau sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral communiquait au Souverain Pontife son \u00e9lection. Cette notification est dat\u00e9e du 27 septembre, alors que le P\u00e8re \u00c9tienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 promu \u00e0 la charge supr\u00eame le 4 ao\u00fbt. Le d\u00e9lai s\u2019explique par le d\u00e9sir du sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de m\u00e9nager la susceptibilit\u00e9 de Louis-Philippe. Or, l\u2019agr\u00e9ment royal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection du sup\u00e9rieur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, par suite de certaines petites complications suscit\u00e9es par Mgr Affre, n\u2019est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la Maison-M\u00e8re que le 29 septembre (2).<\/p>\n

1918<\/strong>. \u00c0 Budapest, la r\u00e9volution qui a \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans tout l\u2019Empire autrichien, aboutit \u00e0 la promulgation de la dictature communiste. \u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re, puisqu\u2019elle cessera avec la lib\u00e9ration de la Hongrie, le 4 ao\u00fbt 1919, elle n\u2019en a pas moins \u00e9t\u00e9 p\u00e9nible pour nos confr\u00e8res. La suppression de toutes les Communaut\u00e9s religieuses a \u00e9t\u00e9 ordonn\u00e9e et leurs membres mis en demeure, sous peine de mort, de quitter leurs maisons. Le directeur du s\u00e9minaire interne, M. Tutz, et un de ses s\u00e9minaristes, d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00eatre. M. Fran\u00e7ois K\u00f4hler, doivent se faire jardiniers\u00a0; un pr\u00eatre et deux fr\u00e8res sont condamn\u00e9s a mort, mais rel\u00e2ch\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un simulacre d\u2019ex\u00e9cution. Tous ces mois de terreur ne furent que le pr\u00e9lude et la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de la trag\u00e9die que, moins de trente ans apr\u00e8s, la province de Hongrie devait conna\u00eetre (3).<\/p>\n

\n
1) Notices, I, p. 524\u00a0; Coste, II pp. 120-123.<\/dd>\n
2) Rosset\u00a0: Vie de M. Etienne, pp. 166-170.<\/dd>\n
3) Annales, t. 99, pp. 61-67.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1639. Louise de Marillac propose aux deux S\u0153urs de Richelieu une profonde r\u00e9vision de vie. Depuis un an, elles soignent les pauvres et \u00e9duquent les petites filles, mais elles m\u00e8nent une vie tr\u00e8s ind\u00e9pendante l’une … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":149897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ephemerides-vincentiens"],"yoast_head":"\nEph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 21 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-21-octobre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 21 octobre - Nous Sommes Vincentiens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1639. 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Trabaja en las Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n, ofreciendo servicios de alojamiento, dise\u00f1o y mantenimiento Web, as\u00ed como asesoramiento, formaci\u00f3n y soluciones inform\u00e1ticas, gesti\u00f3n documental y digitalizaci\u00f3n de textos, edici\u00f3n y maquetaci\u00f3n de libros, revistas, flyers, etc.","sameAs":["http:\/\/chento.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JavierChento","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/javierchento"],"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/author\/chento\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ETMP-r1y","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104153,"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-20-novembre\/","url_meta":{"origin":103884,"position":0},"title":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides: 20 novembre","author":"Francisco Javier Fern\u00e1ndez Chento","date":"20\/11\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"1646. A Paris, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois-Paul de Gondi, archev\u00eaque de Corinthe et coadjuteur de l\u2019archev\u00eaque de Paris, \u00e9rige la Confr\u00e9rie des servantes des pauvres malades, et en approuve le r\u00e8glement qu\u2019a trac\u00e9 celui que le signataire de l\u2019important document appelle \u201cnotre cher et bien-aim\u00e9 Paul Vincent\u201d. 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La Journ\u00e9e des Dupes: les adversaires de Richelieu croient avoir obtenu de Louis XIII sa destitution, mais au lendemain le roi renouvelle sa confiance au premier ministre. La reine-m\u00e8re, Marie de M\u00e9dicis, doit s'exiler et Richelieu fait emprisonner celui quelle a \u00e9lu pour lui succ\u00e9der, Michel de Marillac, garde\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "\u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides vincentiens"","block_context":{"text":"\u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides vincentiens","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/category\/ephemerides-vincentiens\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":38477,"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/le-directeur-provincial-animateur-des-filles-de-la-charite\/","url_meta":{"origin":103884,"position":2},"title":"Le Directeur Provincial \u201canimateur\u201d des Filles de la Charit\u00e9","author":"Francisco Javier Fern\u00e1ndez Chento","date":"03\/10\/2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans les Constitutions des Filles de la Charit\u00e9, nous trouvons \u00e0 l\u2019article 3.38: le Directeur Provincial est un pr\u00eatre de la Congr\u00e9gation de la Mission, nomm\u00e9 par le Sup\u00e9rieur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral; \u201cil partage avec la Visitatrice et son Conseil la responsabilit\u00e9 de promouvoir l\u2019esprit vincentien dans la Province\u201d Missionnaire, le directeur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Congr\u00e9gation de la Mission"","block_context":{"text":"Congr\u00e9gation de la Mission","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/category\/congregation-de-la-mission\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentiens.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/filles_charite-228x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":190191,"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/ephemerides-01-octobre\/","url_meta":{"origin":103884,"position":3},"title":"Eph\u00e9m\u00e9rides : 01 octobre","author":"Francisco Javier Fern\u00e1ndez Chento","date":"01\/10\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"1636. Saint Vincent d\u00e9signe Barbe Angiboust et Louise Ganset pour fonder la Maison de Charit\u00e9 de Richelieu\u00a0: \u201cMon Dieu, Mademoiselle, \u00e9crit-il, quel bonheur \u00e0 ces bonnes filles de s\u2019en aller au lieu o\u00f9 elles vont continuer la charit\u00e9 que Notre-Seigneur exer\u00e7ait sur la terre\u00a0!\u2026 Qu\u2019elles s\u2019en iront la t\u00eate lev\u00e9e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "\u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides vincentiens"","block_context":{"text":"\u00c9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides vincentiens","link":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/category\/ephemerides-vincentiens\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vincentians.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/ephemerides-fb.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104747,"url":"http:\/\/vincentians.com\/fr\/louise-de-marillac-lettre-0018-a-monsieur-labbe-de-vaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":103884,"position":4},"title":"Louise de Marillac, Lettre 0018: \u00e0 Monsieur l’abb\u00e9 de Vaux","author":"Francisco Javier Fern\u00e1ndez Chento","date":"29\/11\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Ce 27 avril (1640). Monsieur, Je vous demande pardon de ce que mon impatience \u00e0 vous \u00e9crire le dernier voyage * fut cause que je fis demander \u00e0 Monsieur Vincent des Missionnaires pour les lieux o\u00f9 vous les vouliez employer. 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